The Art of Koa Leaves in Lei Making

Koa (Acacia koa) is a revered native Hawaiian tree. It is celebrated for its beauty, strength, and deep cultural significance. The leaves of koa are not only visually stunning but also versatile in the world of lei making. Today, let’s explore two different ways to use koa leaves in lei: lei wili (twisting/wrapping) and lei hīpuʻu (knotting).

Lei Wili – Twisting and Wrapping

Lei wili is a traditional method that uses a base such as raffia, ti leaf, hau, or vine. Koa leaves are placed along this base and wrapped tightly with another strand. This creates a secure, layered, and textured look. This technique is perfect for making either long lei or head lei (lei poʻo).

How to Make a Lei Wili with Koa Leaves

1. Gather clean, flexible fresh koa leaves. Ideally, they should be of similar size. Clean the leaves and examine them for any bug damage. Compost any unused leaves.

2. Lay out your base material (raffia or ti leaf). Begin by securing the end with a knot or anchor. Some lei makers prefer to braid the raffia, while others leave it loose.

3. Place each koa leaf along the base. Use a second strip of raffia to wrap and twist around both the leaf and the base. If desired, repeat this process on the back of the lei with koa leaves or fern.

4. Keep the wrap tight so the leaves are secure. Continue adding leaves and wrapping with raffia until you reach your desired length.

5. Finish by tying off the end. Trim any excess stems for a neat result. Make sure you leave two inches at the top and two inches at the bottom to tie the lei neatly.

   
   

Lei wili is known for its durability and creative potential. You can combine koa leaves with other foliage or flowers for added color and meaning.

Lei Hīpuʻu – Knotting for Connection

The hīpuʻu (also called kīpuʻu or hīpuʻu) technique focuses on knotting. Using the strong and pliable stem, each new leaf is tied to the previous one. This creates a chain of securely linked leaves. In my case, I used raffia as the knotting mechanism for the second koa leaf lei. Thus, the leaves are technically not knotted to each other.

How to Make a Lei Hīpuʻu with Koa Leaves

1. Select mature koa leaves. Young koa leaves are not sturdy enough for lei. Clean the leaves and ensure they are roughly the same size. It’s okay if the sizes differ; that can also make a visually interesting and beautiful lei.

2. Knot and then braid 2-3 inches of raffia. Place the third strand out of the way or trim it; you only need two strands to knot each koa leaf.

3. Take two koa leaves and face them in opposite directions. Place their stems on top of the bottom strand of the raffia. Take the top strand and fold it over the stems and the other strand (like tying the start of a regular knot). Pull it tight so the two koa stems are held securely between the strands. If you want the leaves to be extra secure, repeat this process before laying down the next two koa leaves.

4. Repeat the folding/knotting process: fold the upper string over the lower string, pulling snug.

5. Continue this process until your lei reaches the desired length. Finish with a final knot to secure the chain and braid 2-3 inches down.

   
   

Hīpuʻu lei are cherished for their symbolism. The chain of knots represents unity, connection, and resilience.

Sharing the Mana of Koa

No matter which style you choose, using koa leaves celebrates both craft and culture while honoring the land. Both the wili and hīpuʻu methods offer unique textures, aesthetics, and opportunities for personal expression.

The Cultural Significance of Koa

Koa trees are more than just beautiful. They hold deep cultural significance in Hawaiian traditions. The wood is often used in crafting canoes, instruments, and other important items. Koa leaves, too, are a vital part of this heritage. They connect us to the land and our ancestors.

Respecting Nature

Next time you gather koa leaves, try out both techniques and see which speaks to your heart. Remember to always ask for permission before gathering. Take only what you need, and give thanks for the gift. This practice not only honors the tree but also fosters a deeper connection with nature.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the art of lei making with koa leaves is a beautiful way to express creativity and connect with Hawaiian culture. Whether you choose to twist and wrap or knot your leaves, each method carries its own meaning. Embrace the process and let the koa guide your hands.