Discovering the Art of Lei Hili: A Simple Yet Elegant Tradition

Lei making is a cherished tradition in Hawaiʻi. Among its many styles, lei hili stands out for its elegant simplicity and deep cultural roots. If you’re curious about this classic technique, here’s a closer look at what makes lei hili unique—and how you can try your hand at this method of lei making.

Lei hili made with lāʻī

What Is Lei Hili?

Lei hili is a style of lei making that uses a single type of material. Most often, long, flexible plants such as ferns or vines are used. Unlike other styles that combine multiple flowers and foliage, the beauty of lei hili lies in its minimalism and the natural grace of the material itself.

The Technique Behind Lei Hili

The hallmark of lei hili is its braided or plaited construction. Traditionally, the process involves several key steps:

Selecting Your Material

Common choices include palapalai, maile, kaunaʻoa (a bright yellow-orange vine), hinahina (Spanish Moss), or even ti leaves. The material must be long, supple, and able to withstand gentle braiding without breaking.

Plaiting the Lei

Using a simple three-ply braid, the strands are woven together. This technique is straightforward. It makes lei hili one of the more accessible lei styles for beginners and seasoned lei makers alike.

Finishing Touches

Once the desired length is reached, the ends are tied off. The lei is then ready to be worn or gifted. The lei can be made into a lei po'o, lei 'ā'ī, kupe'e, or even a hairpiece.

Why Choose Lei Hili?

Simplicity

With only one material and a basic braiding method, lei hili is easy to learn. It is also quick to make, making it perfect for those new to this art form.

Versatility

This style works beautifully with a variety of plants. It allows for different textures and colors, making each lei unique.

Tips for Making Lei Hili

• Gather Fresh Materials: For maximum flexibility, gather your materials fresh. Palapalai can be processed and kept pressed between damp paper towels in ziplock bags in the fridge for many weeks.

• Soften Ti Leaves: If using ti leaves, soften them by briefly ironing or freezing overnight in ziplock bags before braiding. The ironing method creates a drier leaf that is very easy to braid.

  
  

• Clean Your Materials: It’s always a good idea to rinse or clean your materials. Hinahina may have bugs and debris hidden between the strands.

  
  

The Cultural Significance of Lei Hili

Lei making is not just a craft; it is a way to connect with nature and culture. Each lei tells a story and carries the spirit of the materials used. Lei hili, with its simplicity, embodies the essence of Hawaiian traditions.

Lei hili made with lā'ī

Final Thoughts

Lei hili is more than just a braid—it’s a celebration of nature’s simplicity and the enduring traditions of Hawaiʻi. Whether you’re making one for a loved one or simply to experience the joy of lei making, this style invites you to slow down and thoughtfully connect with your chosen materials.

Images from https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/forestry/plants/