The Art of Lei Kui

Lei Lupea
Jun 5
3 min read

Updated: Jun 27

Creating a lei using the kui method is a beautiful way to connect with Hawaiian culture. It’s not just about the flowers; it’s about the intention behind the creation. A lei can symbolize love, friendship, or celebration. Whether it's for a special occasion or just for fun, putting your heart into it makes all the difference.

Materials You Need

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Fresh flowers (orchids) or your plant materials of choice (avoid any quickly wilting or overly fragile flowers or greenery, as they will not be easy to string)
Lei needle (6–12 inches long, or a large sewing needle)
Raffia (can be stripped down to make thinner lengths) or biodegradable thread (I avoid plastics and non-biodegradable materials)
Scissors
Baskets to hold and organize your materials
Drop Cloth or fabric to protect your surface (I love my palaka fabric!)
Optional: lei making bag for storage (I use my Aloha bag since it's waterproof and I can bring it anywhere)

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Prepare Your Flowers

Start by prepping your flowers or greenery. This means trimming excess materials, stripping off unneeded petals, or gently washing and drying them. For a more uniform lei, sort flowers by size and color.

2. Thread the Needle

Trim your raffia or thread to the desired length (usually about 40 inches). Thread the needle, doubling the string for strength, and tie a secure knot at one end.

3. String the Flowers

Pierce each flower through the center (or side, depending on the look you want) and slide it down the string. Gently nestle each flower against the previous one. Continue this process until your lei reaches the desired length.

4. Finish the Lei

Tie both ends of the string together securely and trim any excess. I like to add a raffia bow with a bit of greenery to each lei. Store your lei in a cool place or refrigerate it (wrapped in a slightly damp tea towel) to keep it fresh until it’s time to wear or gift it.

Variations on the Kui Method

Kui Pololei (Straight Pattern): Flowers are strung in a straight line for a classic look.
Kui Poepoe (Double Pattern): Flowers are strung in a circular pattern around the needle, creating a fuller lei.

Material Choices

Although flowers are customary, you can opt for seeds, leaves, or other plant elements. I have used items like poha berries, nasturtium seeds, and even baby ume plums. These materials are unconventional, but they can create exciting and unique lei!

Kui pololei with two strands of 'a'ali'i twisted together

The kui technique provides a lovely and straightforward approach to crafting your own lei. Whether you're creating a lei for someone special or for yourself, remember that the most important aspect is the love and intention behind it. It’s the thought that counts.

Tips for Beginners

Start with sturdy flowers that are plentiful in your area; plumeria is always a great choice.
Don’t worry if your first lei isn’t perfect—practice makes perfect!
Always gather materials respectfully and sustainably.
Have fun and make your lei with gratitude and good intentions.